Serverless solutions from popular cloud service providers like AWS Lambda, Google Cloud Functions, and Azure Functions have enabled developers to perform data transformations without provisioning, managing servers, and handling infrastructure. However, GlassFlow goes a step further by offering serverless transformations and embedding message-broker functionality to seamlessly orchestrate event-driven data flows.
In this article, we’ll compare GlassFlow with typical serverless solutions, explain why GlassFlow is uniquely suited for event-driven data pipelines, and highlight its role as both a transformation engine and a message broker.
What is an event-driven pipeline?
An event-driven pipeline is a way of processing data where actions happen automatically in response to specific events, like a new message on Slack or a data update in your database. Instead of waiting for a scheduled time to process data in batches. This type of pipeline responds immediately that data flows smoothly from one step to the next without delay.
Example ride-hailing event-driven pipeline
Consider the case of ride-hailing applications like Bolt or Uber that work with real-time data. Prices depend on driver availability and ride demands where service C’s output depends on the outputs from services A and B. In an event-driven pipeline, service C no longer needs to directly ask for data. Instead, Service A and B publish events to a common pipeline. Data goes through transformations (where you do data filtering, enrichment, validation, formatting, and so on). Price predictiction Service C which cares about events will be notified, and Service C can act in real-time to calculate the best possible price for customers who is ordering a taxi.
This simplifies combining data from multiple services and computing an output. You will have an event-driven architecture more scalable and easier to manage. Since all data flows through a pipeline, you can use the dashboard to monitor your data and its transformation across your pipeline.
GlassFlow vs. Other serverless setup for event-driven pipeline
Traditional serverless solutions also allow you to run code in response to events, but they often require additional components to handle data pipelines effectively. For instance, if you need to send data between different services (From A and B to C service), you usually need a message broker like Amazon SQS, Google Pub/Sub, Azure Event Hubs, or Kafka alongside your serverless functions. You need to manage multiple services to perform event-driven tasks and it introduces extra layers of setup and maintenance. Debugging and tracing data through each component can become challenging, especially as data flow grows over time.
To understand the difference, let’s look at a practical example: Suppose we want to process user data from a CRM application, enrich it with additional information, and forward it to a database.
Here’s how this could look with a traditional serverless setup versus GlassFlow.
Example 1: Traditional serverless setup for event-driven data processing
In a typical serverless solution, you’d have to integrate a separate message broker (like SQS) with your function.
- Create an SQS Queue: Messages are sent here by various application components.
- Invoke a Lambda Function: The function reads from the queue, processes the message, and transforms it.
- Forward to Database: The function saves the transformed data to a database.
Code Example (Using AWS Lambda and SQS)
In this setup:
- SQS handles message queuing, Lambda functions process each message and you save the output data to DynamoDB.
- You need to manually configure each integration point in AWS and manage error handling between services.
- Each service has its own pricing model. Using multiple AWS services means paying for each service separately, which can escalate costs over time.
Example 2: Event-Driven Data Pipeline with GlassFlow
With GlassFlow, you get an all-in-one pipeline that combines data consuming and transformation. GlassFlow handles incoming data, processes it through transformations, and forwards it to a target destination (like a database) automatically.
Code Example (Using GlassFlow SDK)
In this example:
- GlassFlow consumes, processes, and manages the flow of data in real-time.
- No external services are required; GlassFlow’s pipeline manages the entire process from ingesting to transformation.
Here is the summary table with highlighted differences between AWS Lambda and GlassFlow for your reference:
AWS Lambda vs. GlassFlow
Feature | AWS Lambda | GlassFlow |
---|---|---|
Core Focus | Function-as-a-Service for isolated tasks | Real-time, end-to-end data pipelines with transformation capabilities |
Data Transformation | Limited; often requires external tools and configurations | Built-in transformation layer, enabling streamlined data preparation and enrichment |
Event Stream Management | Not built-in; relies on additional tools like SNS, SQS, or Kinesis | Native event stream management, making it a one-stop solution for event-driven pipelines |
Latency for Real-Time | Suitable for short-duration tasks but lacks true real-time orchestration | Optimized for real-time data handling and transformation, including webhook integrations |
Data Compatibility | Integrates with a range of AWS services but may require configuration | Out-of-the-box support for multiple data sources and targets, with customization tailored for real-time AI |
Why GlassFlow is more than just serverless transformation
GlassFlow is a platform that makes building event-driven pipelines incredibly simple. GlassFlow unifies serverless transformations with a built-in message broker, making it a true one-stop solution for event-driven data flows. First, you define the pipeline and you can easily integrate it with existing services using Python SDK or built-in connectors. GlassFlow comes with built-in tools to transform and process data in real time. Finally, you can consume transformed data or send it to other components—all without the need for extra infrastructure.
Here are key advantages that make GlassFlow stand out in the serverless ecosystem:
- Integrated Message Broker: GlassFlow handles data queueing internally, reducing the need for additional message broker services like Kafka or SQS.
- Seamless Data Flow: Data flows automatically from ingestion to transformation and onto the destination with minimal setup, ensuring smoother integrations.
- Code Simplicity: GlassFlow pipelines use a unified function to handle data, making the code cleaner and easier to manage without additional connections between services.
- Dynamic transformation function updates: You can replace or update a transformation function for the pipeline without stopping actual process and causing any downtime.
Use Cases for Event-Driven Transformation with GlassFlow
Let’s explore a few scenarios where GlassFlow’s unique capabilities are particularly beneficial:
- Real-time analytics: Process clickstream data to extract key metrics and insights for dashboards by transforming raw data on the fly.
- Data enrichment: Ingest user interactions on a website, enrich them with metadata (like user type or engagement score), and forward the data to CRM applications in real-time.
- Real-time data for AI Agents: Building an AI agent for customer support to process real-time information about products and inventory to respond intelligently to customer questions. With the help of GlassFlow, this agent can fetch live data, and generate responses based on recent inventory information to handle frequent customer inquiries.
- Convert unstructured data to structured: Translating Netflix movies to different languages while you can extract other meaningful data (for example, you identify key metrics such as the number of speakers, the number of new words, and the total duration of the spoken content).
- Real-Time Financial drill-down: In a fund management platform where users monitor and analyze various funds' performance metrics. When asset prices change for a given fund, GlassFlow pipeline calculates portfolio allocations metrics in the transformation function, it sends a webhook notification to update the dashboard component, showing a drilled-down, detailed view of the updated fund metrics.
Conclusion
While traditional serverless solutions provide powerful tools for individual computational tasks, building an event-driven data pipeline often requires additional message brokers and integrations. GlassFlow combines serverless transformation with built-in message brokering, simplifying event-driven data processing from start to finish.
Another advantage of GlassFlow is its flexibility in multi-cloud environments. For example, if a team needs to manage data from both Google Cloud Pub/Sub and AWS SQS, GlassFlow allows for seamless integration within a single pipeline.